The Best Way to Learn Italian

The Best Way to Learn Italian The Italian national soccer group, known as Gli Azzurri due to their blue pullovers, has positioned among the top groups on the planet for a considerable length of time. Theyve won the World Cup commonly, Italian-conceived players routinely sign multimillion-dollar contracts for European groups, and the Italian soccer associations offer probably the most capable rivalry anyplace. The superseding purpose behind their prosperity? Practice, practice, practice. What's more, that is the key to learning Italian or some other unknown dialect. Exercise your language muscles each day, and soon you, as well, will contend with the best of them. While many feel that the fastest and best approach to learn Italian is the complete drenching technique going to Italy for an all-inclusive period and learning at any of the a large number of language schools all through the nation there are other, progressively manageable alternatives to investigate from home, as well. Begin Studying Youve effectively made the most significant move to learning Italian when you began looking through on the web (and discovered this website)â because the most significant thing is to begin contemplating! What's more, despite the fact that there are huge amounts of assets accessible available, any technique is fitting as long as you keep up a predictable report plan. Pick Your Learning Materials So once you pick a practical measure of time that you can give to your Italian investigations every day, at that point perusing an Italian reading material, taking a language course at a college or neighborhood language school, finishing exercise manual activities, tuning in to web recording or mp3s, or chatting with a local Italian speaker all tally. Characterize Your Goals Numerous individuals botch a craving to be conversational for a longing for familiarity. The general purpose of investing the entirety of this energy learning Italian is so you can have genuine discussions with genuine individuals, so remember that as you pick your learning materials. Discover things that are handy and that offer language you can use with genuine individuals. Adhere to Your Routine Invest some energy consistently perusing, composing, talking, and tuning in to Italian to get acquainted with the objective language. Gradually, your certainty will work with your language accomplices, your emphasize will turn out to be less articulated, your jargon will extend, and youll be conveying in Italian. Possibly youll even beginning communicating in Italian with your hands. At long last, visiting Italy to have an absolute submersion experience is awesome, particularly while doing things like a homestay where you actually eat, inhale, and (ideally) dream in Italian. Be that as it may, as you probably are aware, trips end, and people effectively overlook what they’ve realized, so normal is critical on the off chance that you genuinely need to be conversational.

International Finance and Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Finance and Law - Assignment Example A nearby investigation of these two portrayals of a similar item gives two distinct items. In the primary record, it is apparent that the merchants are managing steel ingots, while in the subsequent archive; we can't derive which items the brokers are managing. The main thing we make certain of, as a bank is that they are managing ingots. I would not respect the Letter of Credit, and all things considered, would not make any resulting installments towards the report. This is on the grounds that the archive talks about an item that is totally not quite the same as the one in the agreement of offer. Therefore, the bank would be subject for respecting a Letter of Credit that has such type of errors, and thusly, would be obligated to pay any measure of risk brought about by the harms acquired from this agreement. Moreover, it would be hard for the bank to follow the cash paid out to SS, if sometime not too far off the brokers understood the inconsistencies in the two agreements and request to stop the agreement, particularly if at all he is a fake individual. Respecting the agreement additionally gives him legitimate rights to decay risk to the agreement, and he may decide not to send the items by any means, or send an alternate item, ingots rather than 51 steel ingots to the purchaser (Bamford, 2011) By declining to respect this Letter of Credit, I would host to ask the two gatherings to the agreement to survey the subtleties of their agreement. I would request that they make changes to the agreement and amend the inconsistencies before the bank can discharge any installment upon the request made. For example, I would send a letter to MM instructing him regarding the distinction in portrayal of the products between the Contract of offer and the Letter of Credit. This implies the merchandise that the letter of credi requests installment upon are not similar ones talked about in the agreement of offer. In this way, he needs to explain which merchandise he is paying for, and what is the satisfactory market cost of these products. It may likewise

Magical Attic Find the Fruits and Veggies Coloring Page

Magical Attic Find the Fruits and Veggies Coloring Page Two activities on one printable - a healthy word puzzle and coloring page! Help teach early learners healthy eating habits while strengthening word recognition, item recognition, reading, and fine-motor skills. Eclipse Doggy is trying to stay healthy by eating his fruits and veggies - and needs help finding the hidden foods in the picture. Children can then color the page when finished with their search mission! BCP Imagines BCP Imagines BCP Imagines designs and develops unique multimedia that brings children and their families creative, fun, shared experiences. Our award-winning cross-platform content encourages creative learning, expression and play while helping kids of ALL ages open their imaginations and look at their world in a new way. BCP Imagines' multi-award winning series Drawing with Mark brings the joy of learning to draw to all ages. The Magical Attic?, where anything is possible,? was created to help foster imagination and creative play while encouraging positive attitudes emphasizing the important lessons of kindness, friendship and helping others. Visit the Magical Attic store or purchase the Drawing with Mark collection!

Magical Attic Find the Fruits and Veggies Coloring Page

Magical Attic Find the Fruits and Veggies Coloring Page Two activities on one printable - a healthy word puzzle and coloring page! Help teach early learners healthy eating habits while strengthening word recognition, item recognition, reading, and fine-motor skills. Eclipse Doggy is trying to stay healthy by eating his fruits and veggies - and needs help finding the hidden foods in the picture. Children can then color the page when finished with their search mission! BCP Imagines BCP Imagines BCP Imagines designs and develops unique multimedia that brings children and their families creative, fun, shared experiences. Our award-winning cross-platform content encourages creative learning, expression and play while helping kids of ALL ages open their imaginations and look at their world in a new way. BCP Imagines' multi-award winning series Drawing with Mark brings the joy of learning to draw to all ages. The Magical Attic?, where anything is possible,? was created to help foster imagination and creative play while encouraging positive attitudes emphasizing the important lessons of kindness, friendship and helping others. Visit the Magical Attic store or purchase the Drawing with Mark collection!

Reasons for Adolescent Suicide Attempts - 1173 Words

The present text reports situations when an adolescent is at risk of suicide. Some of these situations are parts of depression, social pressure, drug abuse, and family difficulties. All of these factors make an adolescent feel overwhelmed and confused. There are many events that an adolescent goes through before taking their lives. Finding rates of suicide vary in males and females because the males use more fatal methods than females. What are the feelings that make adolescents take their own life? All the information can be useful to help someone with the problem because it describes how help a person without making the problem worse. There are also some myths that people believe that are not helping to prevent a suicide. Are there some†¦show more content†¦The case of Tyler Clementi is a clear example of bullying. Feldman (2012) has noted that male adolescents are five times more likely to commit suicide than females, although females attempt suicide more often than males(P.365). Males use more lethal methods than females. Adolescent males use firearms, hanging, or jumping from height as method of suicide while females tend to commit suicide by overdosing on drugs and cutting themselves. Parents who own guns at home must unload, lock, and keep this item out of adolescent reach as a preventive action. Parents must also control all prescription drugs in the house because it is easy access for teenagers to harm themselves. Occasionally, some people try to kill themselves just by putting their lives in danger, and they use self destructive behavior. Some behavior are drugs and alcohol abuse, overeating, self starvation, bulimia, smoking, reckless driving, stunts and dares, promiscuity and sexual risk taking, and those actions can lead to injury or loss of life. Suicidal Thoughts Adolescents who are thinking about suicide often feel lonely, different. Here are some thoughts and feelings that a suicidal adolescent may have: †¢ I dont deserve to live. †¢ Id rather feel pain than feel nothing. †¢ I hate everything - I just want to destroy everything. †¢ I just want the pain to stop. †¢ My parents want me to be dead. †¢ Nobody care if I live or not. †¢ Im so different from everybody else. †¢ Im soShow MoreRelatedThe Most Common Death For Adolescents1530 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many causes for an adolescent to die. The most common death for adolescents is suicide. Parents are not aware of how to tell if their adolescent is suicidal or how to condone it. In today s society there are so many ways to help them with their suicidal thoughts. Adolescents should not feel alone with their thoughts, there are forms of help deal with their thoughts. What Causes Suicide There are a variety of situations that can cause an adolescent to become suicidal. Bullying orRead MoreHealth Care Challenges when Working with Adolescents Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pageswith the adolescent population we have many health care challenges. Adolescents experiences profound physical changes which occur rapidly. These include increased rate of bone and muscle growth, sex specific changes and development of the sexual reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. â€Å"†Changes are created by hormonal changes within the body when the hypothalamus begins to produce gnoadotropin-releasing hormones† (Potter Perry, 2005, p. 205). This is a time when adolescents becomeRead MoreSuicidal Behavior And Suicidal Ideation1321 Words   |  6 Pagesas significant health concerns among adolescents and you adults†. In fact, globally, suicide impacts adolescents making it the second leading cause of death. As a result, researchers continue examining aspects associated with suicide attempts fir preventative purposes. Furthermore, understanding the definition a suicide attempt in adolescents helps bring clarity to the importance of this issue. Anju and Subha define an adolescent suicide attempt as â€Å"am adolescent (13-19 years of age) who had made aRead MoreChild, Adolescent And Suicide867 Words   |  4 Pages Child Adolescent and suicide Suicides attempt is a potentially self-injurious behavior with a non-fatal outcome, for which there is an evidence that the person intended at some level to kill himself/ herself (Kola 1). In simple words a person tries to kill himself/herself by poison, injury and many other ways. Then intent to commit suicide is called suicidal ideation. Now a days, many people committing suicide in which most of them is the youth generation. Why it happens?. When a personRead MoreTeen Suicide: A Growing Problem Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesSuicide is a permanent solution to a temporary problem.; Teen suicide as an extremely complex tragedy, that unfortunately happens all the time throughout the United States. There are friends, parents, and peers that are facing the misfortune of losing a young, close, loved one to suicide. Most people dont realize that adolescent suicide is common. They dont want to believe how often this occurs in the secure environment found in the small towns of America, as well as in its largest cities.Read MoreDurkheim s Study On Suicide During The Industrial Revolution1357 Words   |  6 Pagesisolation have been linked to higher suicide rates. Durkheim’s study on suicide during the industrial revolution supports this theory as he states that, â€Å"people were increasingly disconnected from their communities and that this social upheaval had a greater effect on suicide rates than other factors like wealth† (Winner Collishaw, 2011). Interestingly enough, despite the increase of media attention on suicide, no studies have been published that explain why suicide rates vary among different groupsRead MoreEssay Teenage Suicide1191 Words   |  5 Pages Teenage suicide has become a critical, national problem the extent of which is mind boggling. From 1980 to 1992 the rate of suicides involving persons from the ages of 10-14 years old has increased by 120 percent, and has increased 28.3 percent when involving persons from the ages of 15-19 years old (Suicide 451). More recently in a poll of 3,210 high-school honor students, a stunning one-quarter have seriously considered suicide (Eaton 15). Suicides have been proven to be one of the leading causesRead MoreAdolescent Suicide. Internationally, Suicide Ranks Fourth1507 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescent Suicide Internationally, suicide ranks fourth among the major causes of adolescents’ deaths (Peltzer Pengpid, 2015). Suicide ranks as the third major reason of adolescents’ deaths in the U.S. in addition to second in Europe (Shlosberg et al., 2014). In the United States, deaths of people among the ages of 10 and 24 are primarily related to auto accidents, accidental injuries, homicide, and suicide (accounting for 17%) (Shlosberg et al., 2014). The report also established that 14.6% ofRead More†¢Title: â€Å"Reduce Suicide Attempts By Adolescents†. †¢Dates1716 Words   |  7 Pages†¢ Title: â€Å"Reduce Suicide Attempts by Adolescents† †¢ Dates of Implementation: January 26, 2017 and March 8-9, 2017 †¢ Healthy People 2020 Topic: Mental Health and Mental Disorders †¢ Healthy People 2020 Objective: MHMD-2: Reduce suicide attempts by adolescents (Healthy People, 2020, n.d.) †¢ My SLEP action plan is designed to educate the students of Boaz High School Health Science Department on the causes, signs and prevention of suicide attempts. I plan to make a pamphlet to hand out to all studentsRead MoreHow Suicide Can Be Prevented? Essay1043 Words   |  5 Pageshow Suicide can be prevented in teens? I found that, in 2010, there were nearly 2,000 suicides in youth. (U.S Department of Health Human Services). This article is relevant to my research question because it shows that suicide is an important issue for young people that are facing in life. For this reason, there had been many cases of suicide and attempts mostly in youth. Suicide is a serious problem it should be looked at and not take it as a game. In fact, for the past few years suicide has been

Informative Speech about Barbie Dolls Essay - 735 Words

Kaitlyn Wyman Informative Speech Outline Objective: I will give an informative speech about the history of Mattell’s Barbie Doll. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: a. Girls, this is a question for you. How many of you have had Barbie dolls growing up? (Have time to answer) b. Well, believe it or not, our beloved Barbie dolls have a whole lot of history behind them. B. Tie to the audience: a. I think we, as girls, can all vouch that Barbie dolls were all the rage and so much fun when we were younger, and even when our grandmother and mothers were younger. They still are to this day! b. Barbie dolls have seriously been one of the most important parts of the toy industry for over fifty years. C. Preview: a. In my†¦show more content†¦The birth of Barbie a. Barbara, Ruth and Elliot’s daughter, loved to play with paper dolls b. Ruth wanted to introduce a three dimensional doll with adult body that you could dress up with fabric clothing c. Elliot and Harold thought it wouldn’t be a good idea at first because of the voluptuous figure that the doll had. i. Were afraid parents wouldn’t buy them d. While on a trip to Germany, Ruth bought the German doll Billi Lilli, which was what she wanted in a doll e. Ruth reworked the design of the doll and renamed her Barbie after her daughter Barbara B. The Launch of Barbie a. Barbie debuted in New York at a toy fair, but surprisingly wasn’t an immediate success. b. Mattell then got with Disney’s Mickey Mouse Club children’s television show i. Started showing commercials to advertise Barbie ii. Barbie then was a success and rocketed Mattell and the Handlers to fame and fortune c. Added more dolls to Mattell to sell along with Barbie i. Ken, Barbie’s boyfriend, named after the Handlers’ son and many other friends and family to Barbie’s world C. More of Barbie’s Friends a. Once Barbie took off and became a success, some more friends were contributed to her. i. Skipper (younger sister) ii. Kelly (baby sister) iii. Tutti and Todd (twin sister andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Informative speech1259 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿[TEMPLATE FOR AN INFORMATIVE SPEECH PREPARATION OUTLINE] The Effects of Disney Films Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the different stereotypes Disney portrayed in their movies. Central Idea/Thesis Statement: Different types of stereotypes in Disney movies effect children’s view on gender roles. INTRODUCTION I. When you wish upon a star; makes no difference who you are†¦. Or does it? If you recognized this classic Disney song, that means you grew up watching Disney duringRead MorePeer Pressure2910 Words   |  12 Pageswhich I remember always making the rounds of the debating circuit was, does violence in television and movies influence the way children behave? By the end of my learning years, I was sure that I had heard every argument that could have been made about the topic. After all, how many examples can you give from television and how many instances of juvenile delinquency can you cite that resulted from watching a violent film? Yes, violence has permeated the media but can we for once stop making it the

Find Out Whos Worried About Writing Dissertation Service and Why You Should Care

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Do squirrels remember where they bury their nuts free essay sample

Throughout the course of each year, squirrels save and store nuts, and bury them to eat in the winter. During the winter seasons, it is too snowy to leave their burrows to hunt for food, so the squirrels consume nuts from their underground storage. However, burying almost 5,000 nuts per year can be tricky for squirrels to remember the 5,000 different hiding places for each nut. Some scientists wonder if squirrels can actually remember where they bury their nuts. It was conventional wisdom that squirrels could sniff out their nuts’ hiding places. However, this theory is no longer held. Now, scientists think that squirrels possess a comprehensive memory that allows them to remember where they hid their nuts. This is a great feat because the animals store up to 5,000 nuts each winter, which means recalling 5000 different hiding spots. If other squirrels are watching a squirrel bury his nut, they will unearth the nut and eat it once the squirrel has left. We will write a custom essay sample on Do squirrels remember where they bury their nuts? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So squirrels have to be careful around their fellow squirrels or their nuts will be taken. Squirrels’ brains are rapidly growing during the year, so by the time winter comes, they have an amazing memory and are able to remember all of the spots where their nuts are buried. The squirrels’ nuts are buried relatively close to one another, so they will not have to search far and wide for their nuts in the winter. During the winter, they just eat and sleep. Squirrel’s winter nut stashing is intriguing. The brain capacity that it takes to recall all of those hiding spots gives them a better memory then the human brain. Scientists suprisingly know so little about this whole process.

The Beowulf Poet Reveals The Theme Of Loyal Dependency Essay Research Paper Example For Students

The Beowulf Poet Reveals The Theme Of Loyal Dependency Essay Research Paper Although Beowulf Is under no obligation to do so, he demonstrates his loyalty to Warthogs by willingly fighting to the death in order to defend the Danes against the evil monster Grenade. Winning victoriously, Beowulf proudly displays Grenades shoulder and arm by hanging it from Heros rafters for everyone to see. This trophy with Every nail, claw-scale and spur, every spike and welt Like barbed steel, (lines 983-986) symbolizes the evil that has threatened the harmony of Hoarders retainers from being able to protect Horror and their lord. When Warthogs gazes upon Grenades talon. En he praises Beowulf as the flower of manhood (942), and when he adopts Beowulf as his own son, the reader senses the importance of this symbol reflecting the interdependence necessary for survival in an Anglo-Saxon society. Hoarders loyalty to Beowulf is symbolized by the abundant gifts with which he rewards the young hero. By rewarding him with a wealth of wrought gold Two arm bangles, a mall-shirt and rin gs, (1 1 92) Warthogs shows the extent that he values Beowulf actions as well as the amount of dependence that he places upon Beowulf to protect Horror, his people, and himself. We will write a custom essay on The Beowulf Poet Reveals The Theme Of Loyal Dependency Research Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The golden torque that is presented to Beowulf at the banquet following his extraordinary defeat of Grenade is The most resplendent torque of gold (1194) and its meaning as a symbolic object deepens in that it was worn by Hygiene on his last raid, (1203), thus showing the ongoing dependence upon the loyalty of kings to brave heroes as a means of protecting their kingdom. When, much later in life, Beowulf faces the dragon in the battle that is to be his end, all of his men defending the country alongside him flee when the outcome appears to turn in favor of the dragon. All except for one young thane, Wigwag, who stays to eight for Beowulf and his kingdom. Wigwag announces that, l would rather my body were robed In the same burning blaze as my gold-givers body than go back home bearing arms, (22651), thus Glenn the reader a strong sense of faithfulness and loyalty for the life of Beowulf, his king. The wound dealt by the dragon to Wigwams hand. His fighting hand was burned when he came to his kinsmans aid, (2697) symbolizes the willingness of Wigwag to sacrifice his own life and vitality for the sake of his leader and shows the reader the importance of protecting his kings life before his own. In offering his physical strength for the protection of his lord Wigwag finds a new strength welling up, (2878-2879) which demonstrates how he finds a sense of strength in protecting Beowulf and is thus dependent upon this loyal relationship to his lord. Wigwag sacrifices his own security and safety by obeying Beowulf last requests completely, staying beside him as Beowulf draws his last breath, and cleansing his lords battle-torn body which shows clearly the his desperate sense of interdependent loyalty upon his lord. The collar of gold from his neck and gave it to the young thane (Wagtail (2809) Beowulf is keenly aware that his life is in its final stage. In bestowing upon Wigwag the precious gift, which Warthogs had given to him out of loyalty, Beowulf is demonstrating his dependence upon Wigwams loyalty and protection in battle. Beowulf is placing a deep loyalty in Wigwag as an equal in battle when he shares with him the wide rim (shield) once his (Wigwams) own had shattered in sparks and ashes, (2675-2677). By declaring Wigwag as the last of us, the only one left of the Housewarmings (2813-2814) Beowulf, in a sense, adopts Wigwag as his son much the name as Warthogs does for him in the beginning of the poem. .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7 , .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7 .postImageUrl , .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7 , .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7:hover , .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7:visited , .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7:active { border:0!important; } .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7:active , .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7 .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u19106c8bf3e18a0d8339d8b6c8e26fe7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: John donne as a metaphysical poet EssayThis vulnerable action enhances the readers awareness of what Wigwams loyalty to the death means to Beowulf. Wigwag means war survivor and Beowulf is now dependent upon his loyalty to carry on as the king and protector of the Seats. The Beowulf poet thoroughly permeates the theme of loyal dependency into the epic by showing through symbolism the great reliance of the Anglo-Saxon culture upon loyalty from one human to another. Through the relationships between lord and thane the epic shows that as long as there are leaders and followers willing to serve hem, there will be dependency upon the loyalty of each to the other. Loyalty is one of the most important qualities a man can possess and its presence in a person elevates him from ordinary to heroic. Loyalty is a providing factor in the continuance of existence as it is demonstrated by the protection of life and reward for that protection. As a value of morality and a code of honor, loyal dependency is worth more than any material possession when harnessed and used for the good of mankind as Beowulf so clearly shows through the many examples presented here.

Story Frames essays

Story Frames essays Since all perception is shaped by the cultural knowledge you bring to it, in-depth understanding almost always involves expanding that knowledge by crossing cultural boundaries. (Maura Shea, 1997) Here is a quote from the book Frame Works that is bigger than life and demands an explanation. Barbara Donofrio (1990/1997) stated that [C]ommon cultural stories are often referred to as story frames, story schemata, or scripts. ( pg. 19) These story frames are told throughout our lives from our families, schools, and communities, and represent a kind of blueprint of what we are and what we can become. In this essay, we will examine the affects that story frames and culture have on us as individuals, how the story frames and cultures of others can affect our lives, and the positive and negative aspects of story frames and culture. While growing up, we were told stories about the exploits of our relatives, both past and present, some of our own childhood experiences, and about life or common cultural stories which became embedded in our personal memories and personalities. These stories developed into our story bank and created the foundation of our individuality. We took those stories and began shaping them to conform to our own sense of self. Silko (1967/1997) said, Just as the stories we grew up with shape us and our perceptions, so do we also build and express our own self by shaping the stories we tell. (p. 36) In other words, the stories we put into memory are used for recall of a situation or occurrence that we change into a version that suits our own individual interests and goals. There are feasibly hundreds of facts or details that we opt to forget or leave out because it doesnt fit our version of how the story should be told. As individuals we have the [a]bility to create general sto ries from specific experiences &nda...

The Bill that Was Brought by the Plaintiffs to Prevent Pennsylvania Assignment

The Bill that Was Brought by the Plaintiffs to Prevent Pennsylvania Coal Company - Assignment Example The implied limitation has some limits. The law has the intention of protecting the surface in case of mining anthracite coal. The opinion of the court suggested that compensation must be done to sustain the act when the damage reaches a certain magnitude. This legal move is aimed at sustaining the act. In most cases, the biggest weight is given to the legislature. This means that the law has contended only when the legislature goes beyond its constitutional power. The court held that the act cannot be sustained as a subject of the police power. This is because it should never be allowed to make mining of coal commercially impossible or impractical. The act is tantamount to destroying the mineral. The legal environment in the United States depicts a mixed image (Hay et al, 2005). The government is keenly interested in accomplishing its goals. This sometimes happens at the expense of the private interests. According to the court, the law presupposes that the private property can only be protected, in this context, for the public interest. In such cases, compensation must be done. The government seems to have less interest in addressing the investment concerns that might be raised. The powerful businesses that yield considerable power are not entirely secure. These businesses are subject to the strategic interests of the federal government’s policies (Kulick, 2012). When the protection of private property rights is redefined in case of ma tters of national interest. The court was bent to believing that too much regulation amounts to a taking. The strong desire to improve public conditions must be subjected to constitutionalism. This means that private the private companies must pay for the change they want. This opinion indicates that the government administration on matters of national interest involving powerful businesses is even.The important businesses rare have the privileges they expect. The legal environment fails to take into account their expected output.

The Future of Education in US and Saudi Arabia Essay

The Future of Education in US and Saudi Arabia - Essay Example According to the research findings the revolution in the education sector will also result in an overall information symmetry to the residents of both countries and at large the world. The education infrastructure will also get upgraded and the funds spend on the acquisition teaching staff decline. It will become a cost cutting strategy as the education sector has over time utilized large amounts of capital that could have got utilized in developing other sectors. The overall adoption of technology in the education sector will eventually result in a declined rate of illiteracy and ignorance levels as learning shall become a progressive exercise.From the discussion it is clear that  the initiation of formal education dates back to the 19th century when people saw the need of adopting a formalized educational system as opposed to the informal. The future of the education will heavily relay on the adoption of formalized systems of impacting knowledge to the students. The development a genda of the education sector will heavily rely on the methods of overcoming the barriers that have for long hindered the development and establishment of formalized education in both US and Saudi Arabia. The aim is to ensure that learning can take place anyplace anytime so long as there learner has a willingness to learn. The idea of students going to school for classes shall change and become history. It is so as classroom learning will no longer be taking place and if it happens to be shall be made for the young generation only.

US Immigration Policy: History and Arguments

US Immigration Policy: History and Arguments Recent years have made it clear that the current immigration system is broken and fails to meet Americas modern needs. Though it is based on family reunification, unfortunately current U.S. immigration law often results in the tragic separation of families or the forced departure of children with full U.S. citizenship when an illegal parent is deported. It is not only families that are affected by current policy. Americas workforce is a shared effort between citizens and immigrants. Admission of skilled workers enables the fulfillment of positions that Americans are not sustaining. In addition, current immigration policy allows for the provision of refuge for people who are at risk for political, racial of religious persecution from their country of origin (Congressional Budget Office, 2006). It is unfortunate that majority of the refugees end up settling in the inner cities where they adopt to living in communities embedded with crime (Baldoz et al.) According to Bill Ong Hing a Professor of Law and Asian American Studies at the University of California, children of refugees have grown up in crime ridden society, they commit a crime, get charged and serve time but later they are deported back to the country that they had originally fled. U.S. borders are out of control at a time of increased threats of terrorism. Vast numbers of immigrants cross the borders and enter into America; some die due to the harsh desert conditions while others remain in America illegally creating an underground society that is vulnerable to exploitation and abuse. These policies are not beneficial to either immigrants or American citizens and need to be modified in order to create a nationwide banister of hopeful equality so that entrance into the United States can be achievable by legal means without jeopardizing the rights and benefits of current citizens. Some believe that American immigration policy should be stricter; such terms to include the expulsion of illegal immigrants and placement of a border fence around United States; however, by providing a path for those who are here illegally to get legal status, a much more viable plan can be set to action leading to successful immigration into the United States. By increasing the number of available visas to immigrants and temporary nonimmigrant workers, creating tighter border security, expanding cooperation with developing nations and even imposing tougher penalties to employers who hire and abuse undocumented immigrants, we can provide such a benefit to all who wish to reside in the Land of Opportunity. DEFINITIONS Immigrant is a technical legal term given to a foreign national who has been granted permission to remain in the United States permanently. Such a person is a legal permanent resident (LPR) and is given a green card as a proof of legal status. A non-immigrant is a foreign national who is admitted to United States for a short period of time. They are given Visas according to their reason for entry. For example a student will get class F, visitor class B, and a temporary worker class H. Upon arrival at the port of entry, they are given an I-94 card, which is a small white card placed in the passport. The card indicates how long the foreign national is authorized to stay in United states (U.S.) either with a specific date the foreign national is to leave or with a notation such as D/S (duration of stay) which means that the person is permitted to stay as long as he or she maintains her status. Alien is a term given to someone who isnt a United States Citizen. This term includes temporar y visitors, legal permanent residents and undocumented individuals. Many advocates feel that this term has a negative connotation; therefore, the term foreign national/immigrant or undocumented will be used throughout this paper. Undocumented is a term given to foreign nationals who are present in the U.S. without lawful status. The term can also refer to those who entered the U.S. without inspection (EWI) by crossing the border, those who overstay their allotted time in the U.S. or those who violated the terms of their legal status. With very limited exceptions (notably asylum and immediate relative of a U.S. citizens partition) a person who is not in lawful status in the U.S. cannot change from being in the U.S. unlawfully to being a lawful individual (Congressional Budget Office, 2006). HISTORY In order to understand the issue of immigration, it is essential to pore over the background and history of immigration. According to Greenblatt (2008), United States was created as a nation of immigrants who left Europe for political, religious and economic reasons. After gaining independence, America had an open door immigration policy for 100 years (Greenblatt, 2008) The Early Laws The first actual naturalization law in the United States was the March 26, 1790 Naturalization Act restricting immigration to free white persons. Residency requirements were established so foreigners could prove their economic worth over a legislated period of time. In 1870 the law was changed to allow a limited number of Africans to enter. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 specifically excluded Chinese as they were deemed an inferior race and undesirable. This Act was repealed in 1943 when the Magnuson Act recognized the importance of Chinas alliance with the US in the war against Japan. In 1865, the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution, while intended to protect newly emancipated slaves, in effect made automatic citizens All persons born or naturalized in the United States, regardless of the citizenship of the parents. The Quota System The 1921 Emergency Quota Act and Immigration Act of 1924 established national quotas on immigration based on the 1910 census figures of foreign-born residents in the US. The original intent may have been to maintain some level of protection for US workers from large influxes of skilled foreign workers. (Greenblatt, 2008) But the racial and ethnic quotas clearly reflected the racist attitude of the time that white Europeans were more desirable than any other diversity. Partly in response to the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s, these racial distinctions embarrassed the government and congress offered amendments that eliminated them from the code with the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) of 1965; signed by president Lyndon B. Johnson as tribute to President Kennedy who was shot in 1963(Vial, et22) However, country quotas remained for foreign-born U.S. citizens who were expected to request family reunification. A visa system was created allowing foreign family members to request legal entry to the U.S. on a first-come, first served basis. PRESENT DAY IMMIGRATION LAWS With a family-based immigration system, immigration quickly became a Chain Migration process in which legal immigrants already present in the U.S. sponsored new relatives who would become legal and in turn sponsor additional relatives. The archaic quotas of the 1960s legislation were completely inadequate for the immigration flood of the 70s and 80s. There were the political refugees from Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Then came a rush of refugees escaping the wars and government persecutions in Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. (Vial, t(22) More recently, the United States is continuing to demand medical workers from the Philippines, software engineers from India and as of late, professional business people from China. The system has been unable to handle this demand and the flood of illegal immigrants has rapidly escalated to well over one million annually. The problem that America is facing today is a familiar issue, an issue that has existed long before the recent high-profile migrations from Mexico. However, rather than focus on reforming the antiquated and over-burdened processing system, Congress took an enforcement approach. They enacted the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986, which was signed by then President Ronald Reagan, creating penalties for employers who hire illegal immigrants, an amnesty program for illegal immigrants already in the U.S. by 1982, and increased support for the Border Patrol (Greenblatt, 2008). In 1996, the Illegal Immigration and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIIRA) gave the government broad authority to construct barriers along the border and authorized a second layer of fencing in San Diego (Karaim, 2008). The IIIRA also established new definitions of criminal activity for which immigrants could be deported. The current waiting time for processing legal claims to naturalization continues to grow, now exceeding five years! The issues of immigration have been a hot potato for America for almost two centuries. Immigration reform continues to be highly emotional and controversial, but the policy must be fixed regardless of where one stands on the issue of immigration. Arguments Against Immigration Reform Most of the people against immigration reform are generally against immigration. The source of this resentment is routed in the indifference between the immigrants of the past and the current immigrants. In the past they were white and now they are not, they used to assimilate and now they dont, they used to be self sufficient and not they seek out government handouts (Krikorian, 2008, p. 2). Some scholars argue that Mexicans; who represent about 50 percent of the undocumented foreign nationals in U.S, constitute a major threat to a cohesive American identity (Huntington, 2004). For instance Huntington argues that the central to the American identity are the Anglo protestant culture, the American Creed as understood as the acceptance of certain political values, and Christianity. According to Huntington, a fundamental problem is that Latinos retain their Hispanic culture, including language and fail to assimilate and there for fail to acquire the American identity. Effects of immigration on jobs, wages and the economy The key to the economic facet of the conflict between mass immigration and modern society is the fact that immigration floods the job market with low skilled workers, creating what economist call a slack, or a loose, labor market Krikorian (2008, p. 133). Krikorian argues that when low skilled immigrant workers flood the market, they lower the collective bargaining power of the natives against the employers. As a result, upward mobility for the poorest is impaired by lower wages. Also increased availability of cheap labor reduces the incentives for more efficient use of labor, slowing the natural process of mechanization and other productivity increases in low wage industries where low skilled immigrants are located. This is a perfect example of a supply and demand theory. When an abundance of supply is available, the demand is always low hence if immigration is kept low, wages tend to ne high (Krikorian, 2008, p. 138). If the low skilled immigrants who are in U.S currently were to l eave, the wages would go up and probably employers would have incentives to provide things like healthcare and the low skilled Americans might have a chance to move into the middle class (Karaim, 2008, p. 752) Immigrants hurt the economy by not paying taxes and if they pay taxes, its normally low compared to a native due to the low wages immigrants make. Many immigrants work underneath the table thus, evading paying taxes. To make the matter worse, the send billions and billions of American earned dollars back to their home countries other than spending the money in America. Exporting millions of dollars while importing millions of poor people with large families means by definition, they will pay relatively little in taxes but make a heavy use of the government services (Krikorian, 2008, p. 167). Immigrants increase government expenditure by using public services, notably the health care system and the public education. The government created a welfare state in the name of supporting the poor. In his book, the new case against immigration, Kerikorian states that there was no welfare state during the prior waves of immigration- in fact it was until well after the end of the last wave of immigration in 1924 that the institution of welfare started to develop. The Social Security Act of 1935 established pension for the retired American citizens as well as unemployment assistance and aid to families with dependent children (Krikorian, 2008, p. 169). The child Nutritional Act of 1966 created WIC program, then in 1974 supplemental security income was created for impoverished elderly, blind and disabled. All this cost of these programs could have been kept low if the poor population bloated by the immigrants would not have increased. According to Krikorian, one in four people in U.S. is without health insurance is an immigrant and among children one in three is either and immigrant or a child of an immigrant. Since most of them dont have insurance; when they are sick (no modern society will deny them treatment) they utilize the emergency room. Not all the uncompensated care is covered by the government, hospitals are forced to write off the cost that they incur while treating the uninsured. Hospitals then shift the cost to the paying patients and their insurance companies, resulting in higher premiums for those who have insurance. Another costly service provided by the government is education. The total cost of expenditure to states for K-12 illegal immigrants was about $12 billion, and when the children born in U.S to undocumented foreign nationals the number doubles to about $28.6 billion (Martin, 2005). This doesnt include the cost that states incur implementing the bilingual education since most of immigrants dont speak English as their first language. Krikorian also urges that 22 percent of public schools are overcrowded, especially in schools that are located in central cities where 50 percent of the enrolments are minority who receive free or reduced price school lunches. The convention wisdom of the conservative movement which is the leading resistant group against immigration reform is to stop the flow of undocumented foreign nationals across the U.S borders and to deport most or all undocumented foreign nationals with their children. To solve this movement of undocumented foreign nationals, congresses enacted the Secure Fence Act in 2006 which was to secure the 670 miles border region spanning four states, California, New Mexico, Texas and Arizona (Karaim, 2008, p. 747). According to Karaim (2008, p. 747) roughly 370 miles designed to stop pedestrian (a fence consisting of wire mesh reinforced with concrete- filled poles planted 6 inches apart and standing a height of 12-18 feet), 300 miles if it to stop vehicular traffic and about 28 miles installed with high technology sensors and cameras that creates a virtual fence in parts of Arizona desert. This fence is also to stop would be terrorist from entering the U.S. Amnesty to those who broke the law is unacceptable and it not going to solve the issue instead it will encourage more undocumented foreign nationals to attempt coming to the U.S. According to North (2010, amnesty simply begets more undocumented foreign nationals, and they in turn beget new and more vigorous pleas for another amnesty. Secondly most of those who received amnesty were low skilled workers. North argues that people with limited skill and limited rights in the labor market can only lead to still greater discrepancies between the reach and the poor. Furthermore, giving another amnesty to low skilled individuals will just increase the dependence of the current welfare system which in turn will give rise to a burden to the current tax payers. Arguments for Immigration Reform Contrary to those who objet immigration reform and tend to perpetuate the notion that immigrants especially those who are undocumented, take American jobs and lower the wages is false. Most unskilled undocumented foreign national work in the three D jobs- Dirty, Difficult and dangerous jobs that the natives dont fill. The American labour market is a dual labour market. The dual market theory divides the economy into two segments: the primary and secondary sectors (Nadadur, 2009, p. 1041). According to Nadadur the secondary sector is different from the primary in that the secondary is temporary and consists of unskilled workers with little or no prospect of internal promotion while the primary sector is permanent and characterized by skilled work, employment stability and the presence of job ladders. Nadadur states that there is no t completion for jobs by the undocumented foreign nationals and native U.S. workers, and that a continue flow of Undocumented immigrants would benefit the majority of persons residing in the U.S. by complementing their labour market instead of competing for it. When the broader U.S. economy is examined; adopting a dual labour market view, it is hard to find strong evidence of negative wage effects on native workers Nadadur (2009, p. 1045). This is ascribed to the fact that dual markets shield native workers and due to the indifference of job sectors, wages are not affected by the influx of undocumented foreign nationals in the labour market (Nadadur, 2009, p. 1045). Immigrants taking secondary jobs allow businesses to minimize their costs of production; this positively impacts the income of all workers by decreasing the consumer costs. The consumers can also spend by buying goods and services and grows the economy in return. As stated earlier, there are about 12 million undocumented foreign nationals residing in the U.S. this population participates in the American and their countries of origins economy. Contrary to those who say that the undocumented immigrants dont pay taxes, about two thirds of the undocumented immigrants who work pay federal and state taxes, social security taxes and Medicare taxes Immigration Policy Center (2009). And all undocumented pay state taxes when they buy items from the local grocery store, when they pay property taxes even if its from the rental property they rent. Undocumented immigrants working on the books contributes to social security under names and social security number that dont much the social security administration (SSA) records. In a 2006 SSA report that the Earning Suspense File (ESF) tootled $586 billion. Unfortunately undocumented immigrants are not eligible to receive benefits social security benefits. Even when they become legal, they are only credited with the years worked after they became legal. Sometimes they leave the country without claiming any of the money they had contributed. Legalizing the undocumented foreign nationals has a net benefit to the economy. A research done conducted by Westat Inc, for the department of labour showed that workers who were legalized after the IRCA of 1986 experienced a net wage gain of about 15 percent (Immigration Policy Center, 2009). With an increase in wages begets increased in spending which begets strength in the economy. Most immigrants to the U.S. do want to learn English. There are strong economic prospects and strong incentives for becoming proficient in English. Employment prospects and earnings are greater for those with higher levels of other skills including schooling. There is also a greater access to and participation in civic, cultural, social and political life when one is able to communicate in English while living in the U.S. certain factors, however make it difficult for some individuals or immigrants to become proficient in spoken or written English (Chiswick Miller, 2007). Older immigrants have a difficult time learning a new language to the natural aging of the human brain making it difficult to learn new language and retain new acquired skills. Its not that they dont want to assimilate but sometimes its biology playing a factor. Its true that the undocumented immigrants utilize the emergency rooms as the primary source of health care, studies have proved otherwise. Dr. Ku Phd, MPH. conducted two different studies and arrived at the same deduction, there is little reason to believe that the united states is spending too much on health care for immigrants(Ku, 2009, p. 1327). This is could be due to the 1996 federal welfare reform law (Personal Responsibility Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, or PRWORA) which restricted Medicaid eligibility for immigrants admitted to the U.S after august 1996 for the first five years (Ku Matani, 2001, p. 247) unless its a medical emergency. Non-immigrants and undocumented immigrants qualify for Medicaid if they meet the other requirements; being in a Medicaid eligible category such as children and pregnant women (Siskin Lunder, 2009, p. 7). Many undocumented immigrants shy away from seeking medical attention probably due communication barriers, lack of knowledge of the Ame rican health care system and fear of detention by the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) (Kullgren, 2003, p. 1630. Another study done by Stimpson et al. showed that health care expenditure for the average immigrant have not been a growing problem relative to the expenditure among U.S. natives. (Garcia M J Eig L M Kim Y 201035 State efforts to deter unauthorized aliens:Legal analysis of Arizonas S.B. 1070)Garcia, M. J., Eig, L. M., Kim, Y. (2010, March 5). State efforts to deter unauthorized aliens:Legal analysis of Arizonas S.B. 1070 (R41221). Washington DC: Congressional research service. Foreign nationals are relatively healthy and have less access to  health insurance; they are disproportionately low uses of medical care (Goldman et al., p. 1710). Building a wall in order to control illegal immigration is not a viable project. This is a multi billion dollars project that will shift illegal immigrants towards more dangerous and difficult routes in to the United States (Karaim, 2008). It is estimated that the cost of construction the wall will cost about $3 billion and the maintenance cost of about $16.4 million to $million per mile depending on the damage done to the wall by illegal immigrants trying to cross the borders (Karaim, 2008, p. 749). Another challenge to securing the northern border between unites states and Canada which is 5525 miles. It is economically impractical to build a wall to secure this border. Alternatively the United States needs to convince Canada to end the free travel from Mexico (Karaim, 2008, p. 751). The wall alone cannot curb the problem of people crossing the border illegally.Only half of the illegal immigrants living in U.S crossed the border. The other half are visa abusers who entered with either fraudulent visas or violated the condition of a valid visa. Also there is no known terrorist that has been arrested trying to enter the U.S through the southern border. All the 9/11 hijackers entered in to the united states with temporary visas and overstayed the allowed time. Other would be terrorists have followed the same route (Karaim, 2008, p. 750). Infact according to Karaim (2008), terrorists like travelling the way everybody else travels. They like unpredictability. Ethical Arguments Why do people covet the dream of living and working in America? The answer is simple; America is the land of opportunities where all hard work is rewarded. Many of the immigrants share this American dream, a dream of success and prosperity for future generations. It is natural for humans to have desires, desires that make the nomads in East Africa to move from one place to another in search of greener pastures. This principle can also be applied to the early who emigrate into the land that is now called united states of America. The inception of the principle of worthiness changed the immigration laws in U.S. Those who are deemed to be desirable and worthy are allowed and those who fail short of the test are eliminated. Unfortunately racism was planted in to the laws (in 1790 congress made a requirement that only white persons could become American citizens) and race still drives the immigration debate today. Different states have passed laws that are considered divisive and they tend to alienate the members of the community. For example, the new Arizona bill SB 1070 is supposed to stop but slow illegal immigration. But there are provisions in the bill that are controversial; Section 2 of S.B. 1070, generally requires that in the context of a lawful stop, detention or arrest by state and local law enforcement pursuant to the enforcement of a state or local law, law enforcement must determine the persons immigration status, if practicable, when reasonable suspicion exists that the person is an alien à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ who is unlawfully present in the United States.(Garcia et al., 2010), p. 25). It is not easy to enforce this law without racial profiling especially where the population (both legal and illegal) is profoundly of Hispanic origin. Similar echoes were after 9/11 when the government deamericanised some of its citizens when it implemented the patriot act. People of Middle Eastern or Asian origin were single out as terrorists. Even after the Oklahoma City bombing, the Arabs were initially blamed by the media before it was discovered that it was a home grown American terrorist Timothy McVeigh. President George Bush tried to pass a comprehensive immigration reform bill but he was drowned by those who opposed immigration reform. Its clear that politicians use the principle of utilitarianism in making policies. In this case the president drowned was by a vocal anti-immigration group that has been able to control the debate. It would be beneficial for the Politians to apply the Rawlsian contract theory which requires one to put a veil of ignorance before making any decisions. In order to do that they need to bracket off the media and visit remote areas of nations south of Americas borders. I believe that the will see that desperate parents who want to a part of the American dream and they are willing to anything to be part of the dream. Possible Solutions Create a pathway for legalization of the illegal immigrants who are already here. So that they can no longer be exploited by unscrupulous employers Enact laws that are flexible to the rise and fall of the U.S labor demands. (Laws that respect people and protect all workers regardless to where they were born) while enforcing border laws. Work with developing countries especially south America to promote economic development and to decrease illegal immigration. Conclusion While the US. Immigration system appears to be fair and highly regulated on paper, the facts on the ground display as system that is in distress and needs to be reformed. Continuation of the enforcement only policies is not a practical or effective solution. Under the existing system, people are dying at the borders, immigrants are living in poor conditions, families are trying to reunite legally are separated for many years, employers are unable to hire the workers they need, U.S. workers suffer from disequilibrium in opportunity to gain employment due to the use of illegal immigrant workers by employers who seek to maximize on their profits. Meanwhile the United States government continues to throw billions and billions on this immigration issue hoping that one day it is going to stick and fix the problem. Its neither practical nor even economically feasible to deport more that 12 million people who currently reside in the U.S. illegally. We cannot also sit and pray that due to the economic hardship that one day the illegal foreign nationals will self deport them. United States must adapt to a system that is humane, fair and practical in relation to the immigration challenges of the 21st century. References (Chaudry A Capps R Pedroza J M Castaneda R M Santos R Scott M M et al 201002 Facing our future. Children in the aftermath of immigration enforcement)Chaudry, A., Capps, R., Pedroza, J. M., Castaneda, R. M., Santos, R., Scott, M. M., et al. (2010, February). Facing our future. Children in the aftermath of immigration enforcement. (Derose K P Escarce J J Lurie N et al 2007 Immigrants and health care: Source of vulnerability)Derose, K. P., Escarce, J. J., Lurie, N., et al. (2007). Immigrants and health care: Source of vulnerability. HEALTH AFFAIRS, 26(5), 1258-1268. (Edwards J R 200602 Two sides of the same coin. the connection between legal and illegal immigration)Edwards, J. R. (2006, February). Two sides of the same coin. The connection between legal and illegal immigration (1-06). Washington DC: Center of Immigration Studies. (Fennell M L Feng Z Clark A M Mor V et al 2010 HEALTH AFFAIRS)Fennell, M. L., Feng, Z., Clark, A. M., Mor, V., et al. (2010). HEALTH AFFAIRS. Elderly Hispanics more likely to reside in poor-quality nursing homes, 29(1), 65-73. (Gilroy M 18 Battle continues over instate tuition for illegal immigrants)Gilroy, M. (18). Battle continues over instate tuition for illegal immigrants. THE HISPANIC OUTLOOK IN HIGHER EDUCATION, 20-22. (Baldoz R Jimenez T Hing B O Shrikanitah J 2 Immigration policy and immigrant realities)Baldoz, R.(Moderator), Jimenez, T., Hing, B. O., Shrikanitah, J. (2). Immigration policy and immigrant realities. Stanford Universiry. Podcast retrieved from http:// (Chiswick R B Miller P W 2007 Economics of Language International analysis)Chiswick, R. B., Miller, P. W. (2007). The Economics of Language International analysis. NY: Routledge. (Congressional Budget Office 2006 Immigration policy in United States)Congressional Budget Office (2006). Immigration policy in United States (). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. (Goldman D P Smith J P Sood N 2006 Immigrants and the cost of medical care)Goldman, D. P., Smith, J. P., Sood, N. (2006). Immigrants and the cost of medical care. HEALTH AFFAIRS, 25(6), 1700-1711. (Huntington S P 200403 hispanic Challenge)Huntington, S. P. (2004, March). The hispanic Challenge. Retrieved June 17, 2010, from Foreign policy Web site: http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2004/03/01/the_hispanic_challenge (Immigration Policy Center 200904 ecomomics of immigration reform: what legalizing undocumented immigrants would mean forthe U.S. economy)Immigration Policy Center (2009, April). The ecomomics of immigration reform: what legalizing undocumented immigrants would mean forthe U.S. economy (). Washington DC: Immigration policy center. (Ku L 2009 Health insuance coverage and medical expenditure of immigrants and native-born citizens in United States)Ku, L. (2009). Health insuance coverage and medical expenditure of immigrants and native-born citizens in United States. American journal of public health, 99(7), 13221328. (Ku L Matani S 2001 Left out: immigrants access to health care and insurance)Ku, L., Matani, S. (2001). Left out: immigrants access to health care and insurance. Health aggairs, 20(1), 247-255. (Martin J 200506 Breaking the piggy bank: How illegal immigration is sending schools into the red)Martin, J. (2005, June). Breaking the piggy bank: How illegal immigration is sending schools into the red. Retrieved June 17, 2010, from Federation of American immigration reform Web site: http://www.fairus.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticleid=17193security=1601news_iv_ctrl=1901 (North D S 201001 bailout for illegal immigrants? Lessons from the Implementation of the 1986 IRCA amnesty)North, D. S. (2010, January). A bailout for illegal immigrants? Lessons from the Implementation of the 1986 IRCA amnesty (). Washington DC: Center for immigration studies. (Vialet J 22 brief history of U.S. immigration policy)Vialet, J. (22). 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mathew brady and the photographic documentation of the civil war :: essays research papers

Mathew Brady was the son of Irish immigrants who came to the United States in the late 1830's, later that year they became residents of Saratoga Springs, where they became acquainted with the artist, William Page. Page was a large influence on Brady's artistic lifestyle teaching him trades such as jewel making, case making, and painting. Page took Brady under his wing and they moved to New York where Brady met Samuel F.B. Morse an artist who instructed Page in earlier days. Morse began the new art of photography, which his friend Daguerre from Europe had just began. Therefore, the young Brady began his love for photography through Morse. Brady began to study the standards of this new and exciting art form. It took Brady several years to acquire the skill needed to take off in to the world and business of daguerreotype. Yet, in 1844 his professional photographer career began.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mathew was a respected photographer before even the thought of a civil war. He was very devoted to his work with the photographs. Many people did not consider photography an art form at the time in which Brady practiced it and therefore he tried extremely had to earn the respect he did. Mathew had many photography subjects before the war. Brady was a well-known photographer of portraits. Brady's mastery of technical details is part of the reason his name is still remembered today.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mathew Brady was originally discouraged from photographing the civil war because of the danger that lie in the battlefields. Yet, the already famous Brady chose to photograph the civil war anyway.

Letter from a Birmingham Jail

In â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. uses several writing techniques. There are two that are used predominately in his famous letter. To clarify his strategy the reader has to first understand the intended audience of his letter. The document is addressed to â€Å"My Dear Fellow Clergymen. † Then to look at the letter a little deeper – it is not only the who the letter is addressed – but the position of those to who the letter is addressed. The recipients of this letter do not agree with Dr. Marti Luther King Jr’s actions.Dr. King uses the writing techniques of exposition and description in this letter to his fellow pastors. Dr. King is defending his actions to his fellow pastors. To do this he has to describe why he is doing what he is doing and then expand on these ideas and actions. The first technique I will prevail on is that of expository writing. Dr. King is communicating to concerned clergy what he firmly belie ves. What his ideas and dreams are for the movement. Dr. King goes beyond description in this letter. He finds words to ensure the readers understand his ideas. Although the recipients of his letter disagree with his actions Dr. King draws out again that, â€Å"Oppressed people cannot remain oppressed forever.The yearning for freedom eventually manifests itself†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (King). He digs deep within his heart to share his readers what he is feeling, his pain, his torment, his anger, his joy, his hope – and even his love. Dr. King holds nothing back in sharing his ideas and his inner most feelings. The next technique used in this letter is that of description. Dr. King goes into great detail describing what he and the movement are doing. What and why they have done 1 things that some don’t agree with. He at no time apologizes for the actions he has taken – he is merely describing what led him to take these certain actions. At one point in theletter he describ es his feeling of how he came to be at the front of the civil rights movement. He goes on to describe the event that led to his leadership role. He states â€Å"When I was suddenly catapulted into the leadership of the bus protest in Montgomery, Alabama, a few years ago†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Dr. King was very effective in his technique and strategy of writing. He relates many activities the movement has been involved in. He shares some of the stories of those he has met and stood side by side with. The letter describes his dreams of a better America.He describes not only a 72 year old lady in Alabama – bet expands on why she is doing what she is doing. Because her feet are tired†¦. In thirty nine paragraphs and using less than 7,000 words (6,898) – Dr. King shares from a single jail cell in central Alabama the very essence of the American Civil Rights Movement of the 1960‘s. He describes to his readers not only what he is doing as part of that movement and why he i s doing these things. More importantly – through exposition writing the reader understands exactly who the movement is for. As a reader of this letter I could see the entire movement unfold up to that point from his cell. I could also from benefit of history see where that movement was going.From a bus ride in Montgomery, to a cell in Birmingham, on to speaking in front of a National Monument and a finally a wave from a balcony in Memphis. Was he successful in his writing strategy and techniques? The lunch counter signs are gone – there are not notes at water fountains – and let’s not forget who just moved into 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. 2 Bibliography King, M. L. Jr. (1963). University of Pennsylvania: African Studies Center. Letter from a Birmingham Jail. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from, http://www. africa. upenn. edu/Articles_Gen/Letter_Birmingham. html

The Effectiveness of DNA Profiling in Forensics Essay

Forensics has been greatly enhanced by technology. DNA profiling is one of the technologies that has influenced efficiency and credibility of forensic evidence. The FBI first started using DNA in one of its cases in 1988. In Europe, the United Kingdom opened a DNA database in 1955 (Milena, 2006). The main use of the DNA is to compare the evidence collected at crime scene with the suspects. In addition, it helps to establish a connection between the evidence and the criminals. The investigations have been simplified through the use of technology and DNA has been one of the most effective methods in investigations. The use of DNA databases has been to improve the authenticity of the evidence through matching scene evidence with suspects’†¦show more content†¦The three strike law has been adopted by many other states across the United States and for this reason there have been reduced repeat offences. Discussion Board The application of technology in forensics has been one of the major developments in forensics. This is because the technology has enhanced the quality of evidence collected trough increased credibility and reliability. The DNA databases have for example enhanced the manner in which investigators connect crimes with perpetrators. In addition, the database has made it easier to develop a connection between repeat offenders in the application of the three strike law. Since identifying repeat offenders requires connecting crimes with suspects, the databases improve the connection. DNA databases as well as the application of three strike law have made the justice system to become reliable in implementation of its mandates of fairness. In addition, there has been a significant reduction in criminal offences since offenders are aware of the effectiveness of investigations. The databases have therefore ensured fairness and justice prevail. The book by Zimring, Kamin and Gordon (2003) explains on the effects of there strike law in California. It illustrates how the use of three strike law effectively eliminates criminal activities especially from repeat offenders. Gabriel, Huffine, Ryan, Holland, and Parsons (2001) have also developed research on how DNA has influenced forensicShow MoreRelatedDNA Profiling and Criminal Justice: Ethical and Legal Issues1079 Words   |  4 Pagesemergence of DNA evidence as a source of evidence in this search has become a powerful ally for both the prosecution and defense in criminal trials and there has been no clear cut advantage gained by either side of the equation. 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